ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil Advance Access originally published online on November 13, 2007
ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil 2007 64(9):1829-1835; doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsm159
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Reproductive biology of the Brazilian sharpnose shark (Rhizoprionodon lalandii) from southeastern Brazil
1 Universidade Estadual Paulista, Campus do Litoral Paulista, Praça Infante Dom Henrique s/n, Parque Bitarú, CEP 11330-900 São Vicente SP, Brazil
2 Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Av. 24-A, 1515, Bela Vista, CEP 13506-900, Rio Claro SP, Brazil
Correspondence to F. S. Motta: tel: +55 13 35699400; fax: +55 13 35699446; e-mail: motta{at}bignet.com.br
Motta, F. S., Namora, R. C., Gadig, O. B. F., and Braga, F. M. S. 2007. Reproductive biology of the Brazilian sharpnose shark (Rhizoprionodon lalandii) from southeastern Brazil. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 64: 1829–1835.The reproductive biology of the Brazilian sharpnose shark, Rhizoprionodon lalandii, off southeastern Brazil was investigated using data from gillnet landings. The size-at-maturity for males and females was estimated to be 59 and 62 cm total length (LT), respectively. Ovarian fecundity ranged from 3 to 7 follicles (mean = 4.54), and uterine fecundity from 1 to 5 embryos (mean = 3.3). There was a slight positive relationship between female LT and the number of ovarian follicles, but uterine fecundity was not related to female LT. Embryonic growth is fast following fertilization during summer and autumn. Gestation requires 11–12 months, and peak parturition is between August and September. A comparison of size-at-maturity between animals from northeastern and southeastern Brazil suggests the existence of at least two stocks of R. lalandii along the Brazilian coast.
Keywords: Elasmobranchii, fecundity, reproduction, shark, size-at-maturity
Received 22 January 2007; accepted 7 October 2007; advance access publication 13 November 2007.