Skip Navigation

ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil 2005 62(8):1647-1664; doi:10.1016/j.icesjms.2005.06.009
This Article
Right arrow Full Text Freely available
Right arrow FREE Full Text (PDF) Freely available
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to My Personal Archive
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Rochet, M.-J.
Right arrow Articles by Bertrand, J.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow Articles by Rochet, M.-J.
Right arrow Articles by Bertrand, J.
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us  
What's this?

© 2005 International Council for the Exploration of the Sea

Combining indicator trends to assess ongoing changes in exploited fish communities: diagnostic of communities off the coasts of France

Marie-Joëlle Rocheta,*, Verena Trenkela, Robert Bellailb, Franck Coppinc, Olivier Le Papea, Jean-Claude Mahéb, Jocelyne Morind, Jean-Charles Poularda, Ivan Schlaichd, Arnauld Souplete, Yves Vérinc and Jacques Bertranda

a IFREMER Rue de l'Ile d'Yeu, B.P. 21105, 44311 Nantes Cedex 03, France
b IFREMER 8 rue François Toullec, 56000 Lorient, France
c IFREMER 150, quai Gambetta, BP 699, 62321 Boulogne-sur-Mer Cedex, France
d IFREMER Avenue du Général de Gaulle, B.P. 32, 14520 Port-en-Bessin, France
e IFREMER Boulevard Jean Monnet, BP 171, 34203 Sète Cedex, France

*Correspondence to M-J. Rochet: tel: +33 2 40 37 41 21; fax: +33 2 40 37 40 75. e-mail: mjrochet{at}ifremer.fr.

We present a method for combining individual indicator results into a comprehensive diagnostic of fishing impacts on fish populations and communities. A conceptual framework for interpreting combined trends in a set of simple indicators is proposed, relying beforehand on qualitative expectations anchored in ecological theory. The initial state of the community is first assessed using published information. Which combinations of trends are acceptable or undesirable is decided, depending on the initial status. The indicators are then calculated from a time-series and their time trends are estimated as the slopes of linear models. Finally, the test results are combined within the predefined framework, providing a diagnostic on the dynamics of fishing impacts on populations and communities. The method is demonstrated for nine coastal and shelf-sea fish communities monitored by French surveys. Most communities were persistently or increasingly impacted by fishing. In addition, climate change seems to have contributed to changes in East Atlantic communities.

Cet article propose une méthode utilisant des indicateurs pour élaborer un diagnostic sur les effets de la pêche sur les populations et les peuplements de poissons. Un cadre conceptuel permet d'interpréter les tendances conjointes d'indicateurs à partir de la théorie écologique. L'état initial du peuplement est d'abord évalué sur la base d'informations publiées. En fonction de l'état initial et des objectifs de gestion, les combinaisons des tendances sont qualifiées d'indésirables ou satisfaisantes. Les indicateurs sont ensuite estimés à partir de données de campagnes de pêches scientifiques: abondance et longueur moyenne d'une sélection de populations, nombre, biomasse totale, poids moyen et longueur moyenne dans le peuplement, et la pente du spectre de taille multispécifique. Les tendances temporelles de ces indicateurs sont testées au moyen d'un modèle linéaire, et les résultats des tests sont combinés en un diagnostic final. La méthode est mise en oeuvre pour neuf peuplements de poissons côtiers et du plateau continental, suivis par des campagnes françaises. Il en résulte que la plupart de ces peuplements sont affectés par la pêche de manière stationnaire ou croissante. Par ailleurs, les changements climatiques dans l'Atlantique Nord-Est contribuent aussi à des modifications dans les peuplements de poissons de cette région.

Keywords: ecosystem approach to fisheries management, indicators, multispecies fisheries, scientific surveys

Received 22 October 2004; accepted 27 June 2005.


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us    What's this?


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
ICES J. Mar. Sci.Home page
M.-J. Rochet and J. C. Rice
Simulation-based management strategy evaluation: ignorance disguised as mathematics?
ICES J. Mar. Sci., May 1, 2009; 66(4): 754 - 762.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
ICES J. Mar. Sci.Home page
V. M. Trenkel, M.-J. Rochet, and B. Mesnil
From model-based prescriptive advice to indicator-based interactive advice
ICES J. Mar. Sci., May 1, 2007; 64(4): 768 - 774.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



Disclaimer: Please note that abstracts for content published before 1996 were created through digital scanning and may therefore not exactly replicate the text of the original print issues. All efforts have been made to ensure accuracy, but the Publisher will not be held responsible for any remaining inaccuracies. If you require any further clarification, please contact our Customer Services Department.