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ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil 2005 62(3):328-332; doi:10.1016/j.icesjms.2005.01.013
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© 2005 International Council for the Exploration of the Sea

Application of a sequential regime shift detection method to the Bering Sea ecosystem

Sergei Rodionova,* and James E. Overlandb

a Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Oceans, Box 354235, University of Washington Seattle, WA 98195-4235, USA
b NOAA/Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115-6349, USA

*Correspondence to S. Rodionov: tel: +1 206 5266211; fax: +1 206 5266485. e-mail: Sergei.Rodionov{at}noaa.gov.

A common problem of existing methods for regime shift detection is their poor performance at the ends of time-series. Consequently, shifts in environmental and biological indices are usually detected long after their actual appearance. A recently introduced method based on sequential t-test analysis of regime shifts (STARS) treats all incoming data in real time, signals the possibility of a regime shift as soon as possible, then monitors how perception of the magnitude of the shift changes over time. Results of a STARS application to the eastern Bering Sea ecosystem show how the 1989 and 1998 regime shifts manifest themselves in biotic and abiotic indices in comparison with the 1977 shift.

Keywords: Bering Sea, ecosystem, regime shift, sequential analysis, t-test

Received 1 April 2004; accepted 8 December 2004.


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