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ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil Advance Access published online on December 23, 2008

ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil, doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsn206
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© 2008 International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. Published by Oxford Journals. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

Evidence of a genetic cline for Sardina pilchardus along the Northwest African coast

M. Chlaida1, V. Laurent2, S. Kifani1, T. Benazzou3, H. Jaziri3 and S. Planes2

1 Institut National de Recherche Halieutique, 2 Rue de Tiznit, Casablanca 20000, Maroc
2 UMR 5244 CNRS-EPHE-UPVD, Université de Perpignan, Avenue Paul Alduy, 66860 Perpignan Cedex, France
3 Faculté des Sciences, BP 1014, Avenue Ibn Batouta, Agdal, 10 106 Rabat, Maroc

Correspondence to M. Chlaida: tel: +212 22220249; fax: +212 22266967; e-mail: ma_chlaida{at}hotmail.com.

Chlaida, M., Laurent, V., Kifani, S., Benazzou, T., Jaziri, H., and Planes, S. 2009. Evidence of a genetic cline for Sardina pilchardus along the Northwest African coast. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 66: 000–000.

In all, 700 Sardina pilchardus from 14 locations throughout the Atlantic and Mediterranean Moroccan coastlines were screened for eight enzymatic loci that show polymorphism. Analysis of allelic frequencies showed a genetic break in the area of the Bay of Agadir, segregating two groups of samples, confirmed by analysis of molecular variance; a first consisting of Sidi Ifni (29°12'N) and southern samples down to the southern limit of the species in Mauritania (19°03'N 16°28'W), and a second starting in the Bay of Agadir (30°48'N) and consisting of northern samples that appeared homogeneous with the Mediterranean samples. Specifically, a survey of the SOD* loci demonstrated a genetic cline in allelic frequencies along the coastline. Using a clinal variation model under a state of equilibrium, we estimate a dispersal rate of 189 ± 52 km per generation between Mauritania and Ras Kebdana. This major break towards the south of the Bay of Agadir offers a new perspective on the management of sardine, which ideally ought now to be managed as two stocks along the Moroccan coast. The break is most likely induced by hydrodynamic influences that virtually isolate southern from northern populations.

Keywords: allozymes, genetic cline, marine fish, Northwest Africa, Sardina pilchardus

Received 16 May 2008; accepted 4 November 2008.


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