ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil Advance Access originally published online on February 5, 2009
ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil 2009 66(3):573-581; doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsn209
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Estimating mortality from times-at-large: testing accuracy and precision using simulated single tag-recovery data
SARDI Aquatic Sciences, South Australian Research and Development Institute, West Beach, South Australia 5024, Australia
Correspondence to R. McGarvey: tel: +61 8 8207 5460; fax: +61 8 8207 5481; e-mail: mcgarvey.richard{at}saugov.sa.gov.au
McGarvey, R., Matthews, J. M., and Feenstra, J. F. 2009. Estimating mortality from times-at-large: testing accuracy and precision using simulated single tag-recovery data. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 66: 573–581.Single tag-recovery data are available for many commercial and recreational fish stocks. However, the use of tag-recovery data has been limited by the unknown proportion of tagged recaptured animals that fishers report back to researchers. Tag underreporting causes underestimation bias in commonly applied Petersen-based estimators of fraction harvested. Using simulated data, we tested the claim that estimates of total instantaneous mortality rate (Z) based on mean time-at-large are unbiased by tag non-reporting, and by short-term (type 1) tag shedding and tag-induced mortality. The Chapman time-at-large estimator produced unbiased estimates of Z. Non-reporting and short-term tag losses produced no detectable bias in estimates of Z. Standard errors of the Chapman Z-estimate decreased with
Keywords: mortality estimation, single tag-recovery data, tag non-reporting, tag shedding, tag-induced mortality, time-at-large
Received 4 April 2008; accepted 15 November 2008; advance access publication 5 February 2009.