ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil Advance Access originally published online on January 16, 2009
ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil 2009 66(3):478-487; doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsn224
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Assessing the stock status of holobenthic octopus fisheries: is catch per unit effort sufficient?
Tasmanian Aquaculture and Fisheries Institute, Marine Research Laboratories, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 49, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
Correspondence to S. C. Leporati: tel: +61 3 62277277; fax: +61 3 62278035; e-mail: stephen.leporati{at}utas.edu.au.
Leporati, S. C., Ziegler, P. E., and Semmens, J. M. 2009. Assessing the stock status of holobenthic octopus fisheries: is catch per unit effort sufficient? – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 66: 478–487.Holobenthic and merobenthic octopus fisheries are commonly treated as biological equivalents, regardless of their contrasting life-history strategies. This is the consequence of a lack of species identification and relevant biological information for many species, which has led to a reliance on catch per unit effort (cpue) data for stock status assessments. Using the commercial Octopus pallidus fishery in southeast Australian waters as a case study, the reliability of commercial cpue data as an indicator of stock status for holobenthic octopus fisheries was assessed. To achieve this, cpue and biological information from a fixed position experimental research line were investigated for consistency in stock status patterns and compared with commercial fishery cpue trends. Research line results revealed that cpue could remain stable regardless of size-selective fishing mortality potentially impacting recruitment. The cpue in the commercial fishery was very seasonal and dominated by females during autumn, when both cpue and spawning periods peaked, so increasing the potential for negative fishery impacts on egg production. The inability of cpue to account for the effects of continual fishing pressure on recruitment or seasonal changes in sex-specific catchability, however, indicates that cpue alone cannot provide sufficient information on the status of a holobenthic octopus fishery.
Keywords: catch per unit effort, effects of fishing, octopus, recruitment, season
Received 19 June 2008; accepted 18 December 2008; advance access publication 16 January 2009.