ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil Advance Access originally published online on July 18, 2008
ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil 2008 65(8):1428-1435; doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsn116
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This article appears in the following ICES Journal of Marine Science issue: Marine Environmental Indicators: Utility in Meeting Regulatory Needs [View the issue table of contents]
The use of meiofauna diversity as an indicator of pollution in harbours
1 Department for the Study of Territory and Its Resources (DIPTERIS), University of Genoa, Corso Europa 26, 16132 Genoa, Italy
2 Department of Biology (DIBIO), University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV, 16132 Genova, Italy
Correspondence to M. Moreno: tel: +39 010 353 8069; fax: +39 010 353 8066; e-mail: moreno{at}dipteris.unige.it
Moreno, M., Vezzulli, L., Marin, V., Laconi, P., Albertelli, G., and Fabiano, M. 2008. The use of meiofauna diversity as an indicator of pollution in harbours. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 65: 1428–1435.We assessed several meiofaunal indices in sediments of three Mediterranean harbours differing in environmental contamination to evaluate their usefulness as indicators of pollution and to identify those that best described environmental quality. In general, indicators based on meiofaunal taxa demonstrated a significant correlation with the concentration of contaminants, especially the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Nematode genus-based indicators correlated with contaminant concentrations at similar levels of significance, suggesting that a high taxonomic resolution does not improve the information content of meiofauna diversity indicators for assessing the environmental quality in these harbours. Notably, environmental variables that affect meiofaunal and nematode assemblages (e.g. water depth, grain size, and food sources) demonstrated a low spatial and temporal variability in the harbours investigated and did not represent important confounding factors. We conclude that the application of meiofaunal and nematode indices can be a useful tool for assessing the environmental quality of harbour ecosystems.
Keywords: environmental indicators, harbour, meiofauna, nematodes
Received 23 November 2007; accepted 13 May 2008; advance access publication 18 July 2008.
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V. Marin, M. Moreno, P. Vassallo, L. Vezzulli, and M. Fabiano Development of a multistep indicator-based approach (MIBA) for the assessment of environmental quality of harbours ICES J. Mar. Sci., November 1, 2008; 65(8): 1436 - 1441. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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