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ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil Advance Access originally published online on May 21, 2008
ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil 2008 65(6):906-911; doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsn074
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© 2008 International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. Published by Oxford Journals. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

Indications of a negative impact of herring on recruitment of Norway pout

Geir Huse, Are Salthaug and Morten D. Skogen

Institute of Marine Research, PO Box 1870 Nordnes, N-5817 Bergen, Norway

Correspondence to G. Huse: tel: +47 55 236988; fax: +47 55 238687; e-mail: geir.huse{at}imr.no

Huse, G., Salthaug, A., and Skogen, M. D. 2008. Indications of a negative impact of herring on recruitment of Norway pout. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 65: 906–911.

The Norway pout (Trisopterus esmarkii) stock in the North Sea has experienced poor recruitment recently. Herring (Clupea harengus) has been suggested to be a major predator on fish larvae in the North Sea. We investigated possible interactions between herring and Norway pout using a simple statistical analysis and a modified stock–recruit relationship. There was a significant negative relationship (linear regression, r = –0.44, p < 0.05) between total herring biomass and recruitment of Norway pout. The spawning stock of Norway pout is typically dominated by 2-year-olds, and there was a strong negative relationship (linear regression, r = –0.79, p < 0.01) between herring biomass and Norway pout spawning-stock biomass (SSB) 2 years later. A Beverton–Holt model fitted to stock–recruit data of Norway pout produced a rather poor correlation (r2 = 0.04). However, when only the Norway pout SSB not overlapping with herring is considered, the fit between the model and the stock–recruit data improves (r2 = 0.31). The analyses indicate a negative impact by herring on recruitment of Norway pout, the most plausible cause for this being herring predation on Norway pout larvae, but field studies are needed to verify such predation.

Keywords: herring, North Sea, Norway pout, predation, stock–recruit relationship

Received 16 August 2007; accepted 27 March 2008; advance access publication 21 May 2008.


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