ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil Advance Access originally published online on April 3, 2008
ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil 2008 65(4):656-666; doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsn046
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Delphinid spatial distribution and abundance estimates over the shelf of the Bay of Biscay
1 CEBC-CNRS Chizé UPR 1934, Villiers-en-Bois F-79360, Beauvoir sur Niort, France
2 CRELA UMR 6217, Université de La Rochelle, 23 avenue Albert Einstein, 17071 La Rochelle Cedex 9, France
3 Centre de Recherches sur les Mammifères Marins, ILE, Université de La Rochelle, 23 avenue Albert Einstein, 17071 La Rochelle Cedex 9, France
Correspondence to G. Certain: tel: +33 549 096 111/481; fax: +33 549 096 526; e-mail: gregoirecertain{at}hotmail.com
Certain, G., Ridoux, V., van Canneyt, O., and Bretagnolle, V. 2008. Delphinid spatial distribution and abundance estimates over the shelf of the Bay of Biscay. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 65: 656–666.The small delphinid community (bottlenose Tursiops truncatus, common Delphinus delphis, and striped Stenella coeruleoalba dolphins) of the Bay of Biscay (100 000 km2 of continental shelf along the French Atlantic coast) has been studied here by combining strip-transect aerial surveys conducted between 2001 and 2004 and ship-based surveys conducted between 2003 and 2006. Distribution was modelled spatially in relation to several large-scale descriptors of the environment. Highest densities of small delphinids were associated with the shelf break, in particular in two hotspots located in the north and the south of the bay. Using ship-based data, we found strong spatial segregation between common and bottlenose dolphins in spring, with common dolphins associated with coastal areas (and especially river plumes) and bottlenose dolphins on the outer shelf and the shelf break. Assuming a detection probability of 1, a strip-transect abundance estimate for the small delphinid community was obtained in August 2002 with 56 500 (95% CI 29 100–90 400), but relative abundance varied across months.
Keywords: abundance estimates, Bay of Biscay, dolphins, small delphinids, spatial distribution, transect surveys
Received 17 April 2007; accepted 28 February 2008; advance access publication 3 April 2008.