© 2005 International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
Genetic evidence that the northern calamary, Sepioteuthis lessoniana, is a species complex in Australian waters
Evolutionary Biology Unit South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia
*Correspondence to L. Triantafillos: Current contact address: Falkland Islands Fisheries Department, PO Box 598, FIPASS, Stanley, Falkland Islands; tel: +500 27260; fax: +500 27265. e-mail: ltriantafillos{at}fisheries.gov.fk.
Allozyme electrophoresis was used to investigate the taxonomic status of northern calamary Sepioteuthis lessoniana (Lesson 1830) from two sites in Shark Bay, Western Australia. Of the 40 squid examined at 38 presumptive loci, four individuals from the oceanic site were clearly differentiated from the rest by fixed allelic differences at four loci (Acp, Got2, Idh2, and PepD) and near-fixed differences at another three (Est, Ocdh, and 6Pgd). The genetic distances between these two groups of individuals (13% Fixed Differences and Nei, D (1978) = 0.178) were roughly twofold greater than those between the two cryptic taxa in the southern calamary S. australis, but are considerably smaller than those between the northern and southern calamary. The most likely explanation for these data is that S. lessoniana comprises two "cryptic" biological species in this region. Further studies are needed to delineate the total number of species found throughout Australasia for this important loliginid squid.
Keywords: allozyme electrophoresis, cryptic species, squid
Received 8 October 2004; accepted 14 June 2005.