© 2004 International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
Ecosystem approach to fisheries: a review of implementation guidelines1
Fishery Resources Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy
*Correspondence to S. M. Garcia: tel: +39 06 57056467; fax: +39 06 57053020. e-mail: serge.garcia{at}fao.org.
The FAO and other guidelines available for the implementation of the ecosystem approach to fisheries are briefly reviewed. The paper recalls the high-level policy foundations and the main issues, related to fisheries and non-fishing impacts as well as to natural variability. It reviews the central paradigm and the extension of the conventional management required to better account for ecosystem considerations. It focuses on the policy, strategy development, and implementation processes required to adapt the fuzzy principles and conceptual goals to the reality of specific situations, addressing briefly the central issues of capacity-building, management costs, realistic time frames, and the role of science, and concludes with comments on the respective roles of the various types of stakeholders.
Keywords: EAF, ecosystems, fisheries management
Received 1 April 2004; accepted 26 October 2004.
1 The views expressed are those of the authors and do not imply any endorsement by FAO.
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