© 2004 by ICES/CIEM International Council for the Exploration of the Sea/Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer
Managing Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in the mixed stock environment: challenges and considerations
a DARDNI, Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Division Newforge Lane, Belfast BT9 5PX, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
b Queen's University of Belfast, School of Agriculture and Food Science Newforge Lane, Belfast BT9 5PX, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
c Department of Fisheries and Oceans PO Box 5030, Moncton NB E1C 9B6, Canada
d CEFAS Laboratory Pakefield Road, Lowestoft, Suffolk NR33 OHT, England, United Kingdom
e Marine Institute Abbotstown, Castleknock, Dublin 15, Ireland
f FRS Field Station 16 River Street, Montrose, Angus DD10 8DL, Scotland, United Kingdom
*Correspondence to W. W. Crozier: tel: +44 28 20731435; fax: +44 29 207 32130. e-mail: walter.crozier{at}dardni.gov.uk.
Atlantic salmon, as a result of their population structure and behaviour, are potentially subject to a complex array of fisheries, ranging from those within rivers harvesting single stocks, to distant-water mixed stock fisheries that harvest fish from different countries, stock complexes, and continents. In addition, estuarine and in-river fisheries may catch fish from more than one stock or stock component, where these are present. One of the main challenges in managing salmon across this range of fisheries is to account for the differing status of stocks with respect to safe biological limits, noting that stocks of differing productivity may require different harvest strategies. Also, the existence of sequential harvest in different fisheries provides unique challenges, because decisions in an individual fishery cannot be made in isolation of the impacts of other fisheries on those stocks. We illustrate the uncertainties and complexities involved in managing mixed stocks of salmon, whether in home-waters or in distant-water fisheries, and examples are given to illustrate how science and management are, or should be, developing to face these challenges.
Keywords: fisheries, harvest strategies, management, salmon, stocks
Received 16 January 2004; accepted 30 June 2004.
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